Imaging After a Work Injury: When X-rays and MRI Are Ordered

By Work Comp Chicago Editorial Staff · Published · Last reviewed

Not every work injury needs imaging. The provider orders an X-ray or MRI when the examination points to something imaging would change, such as a suspected fracture, a significant ligament or disc injury, or symptoms that are not progressing as expected.

Why imaging is not automatic

Many work injuries are strains and sprains that are diagnosed by history and examination and treated the same way whether or not a picture is taken. Ordering imaging for every injury adds time without changing the plan.

When an X-ray is ordered

An X-ray shows bone. It is ordered when the exam raises concern for a fracture or dislocation, after a significant fall or impact, or when there is deformity, inability to bear weight, or point tenderness over bone.

When an MRI is ordered

An MRI shows soft tissue: discs, ligaments, tendons and cartilage. It is ordered when symptoms suggest a disc problem with nerve involvement, a ligament or cartilage tear, a tendon tear, or when a strain is not improving on a reasonable plan.

What happens after imaging

The provider reviews the results with you, adjusts the treatment plan, and refers to a specialist when the findings call for it. Results are documented in your file and, with your written authorization, sent to the parties handling your claim.

Common questions

Can I ask for an MRI?+

You can always ask. The provider will explain whether the exam supports it and what it would change about your treatment.

Who pays for imaging on a work injury?+

For a covered work injury, the provider bills the employer or its insurer directly. Imaging ordered as part of your treatment follows the same process; staff can explain how it applies to you.

Does imaging delay treatment?+

Usually not. Treatment for pain and movement can begin while imaging is scheduled, unless the provider needs the result before starting.

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This page is general information and is not medical or legal advice.